Do You Know About These Various Joint Replacement Surgeries?

Do You Know About These Various Joint Replacement Surgeries?

With exhausting lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits, joint issues are becoming a huge problem. While joint problems have been seen as a problem with the elderly, today people start experiencing joint pains even before the senior citizenship age. And, this is becoming a very common problem for majorly females with the calcium depleting in their bodies as they try to balance work and home well. This is why joint replacement surgeries are on the rise. These surgeries, with high success rates, are helping patients suffering from joint issues to comfortably walk their way towards old age by reducing pain and enhancing mobility. These surgeries involve removing the damaged bone from the joint and replacing it with artificial prosthesis that is fixed in place with bone cement for arthroplasty in Bangalore.

With the various joints present in the body, even joint replacement surgeries are of various types, with the two most common ones being the knee and hip, followed by the shoulder. Let us learn about all these joint replacement surgeries in a little detail.

Knee replacement surgery

The most pressurized joints in our body are the knees that carry complete body weight, which is why the knees may start aching from the age of mid-thirties, and goes up till the older age. Knee replacement surgeries are the most common surgeries seen across the world. The surgery involves making an incision along the center of the knee and removing the damaged cartilage and bone using a bone saw. New artificial metal or plastic prostheses are then fixed into the empty space, which could either be a cemented or cementless procedure. The knee replacement could be total wherein the entire knee is removed, or partial where only part of it removed, depending upon the condition of the patient’s knee.

Hip replacement surgery

The next most friction-facing and stressed joint is the hip. Just like the knee, even the hip joint wears off with age, depleting the bone calcium. In a hip replacement surgery, the ball and socket joint that form the hip is replaced. The femoral head is removed and replaced with a prosthetic ball, which is connected to a stem inserted into the marrow of the femur. The rest of the joint is resurfaced and lined with a prosthetic cup that forms the socket. Although this surgery is a very successful one, it prohibits running, jumping, and other strenuous activities post-surgery.

Shoulder replacement surgery

Shoulders can also be damaged due to degeneration of the bone, leading to stiffness, pain, and restriction in motion. The shoulder replacement surgery involves removal of the damaged humeral neck and replacing it with a prosthetic humeral stem that fits inside the humerus. This is also a very successful surgery, but is less common as compared to the knee and hip replacement surgeries.

Though it is very painful thinking about undergoing a surgery that removes your original bone and replaces it with a metal or plastic prosthesis, these surgeries have proven to be successful over the years, with patients conforming comfort even years after the surgery. So, if you have to undergo any such surgery, worry not, as science has moved ahead of time to provide you assured cure and comfort for almost every issue related to your body.