What Kind Of Hip Replacement Surgery Is Required For You?

What Kind Of Hip Replacement Surgery Is Required For You?

When you are to undergo a hip replacement in Bangalore, there are certain things you need to consider beforehand. One of the most important considerations is the type of hip replacement you need to undergo. Listed below are the various types of hip replacement surgeries performed along with their pros and cons.

Total hip replacement

This is a traditional surgery that involves removing the entire hip joint and replacing the space with an artificial prosthesis made of plastic, metal, or ceramic. First, the thigh bone is removed and inserted with a long shaft with a ball at the top. Then, the hip socket is hollowed out and replaced with an artificial socket. Both the ball and socket are then slotted into each other. With a myriad of options available, the most common combination is a metal ball with a plastic socket. The two ways in which a total hip replacement can be performed is with bone cement, or a cementless procedure. While the bone cement fits the prostheses in place, the cementless procedure lets the bone grow naturally into the replacement parts.

Partial hip replacement

In this kind of surgery, only the ball is replaced, while the socket is left in its place. This option is chosen when the socket of the hip joint is healthy. Certain types of hip fractures are resolved with the help of a partial hip replacement surgery. In this surgery, the ceramic or metal ball is attached to a metal stem, which is set down into the core of the thigh bone. This again can be a cemented or cementless procedure.

Resurfacing

Resurfacing doesn’t involve the removal of any part of the natural bone. Instead, a hollow metal cap is fitted over the head of the thigh bone, and the socket is also resurfaced with a metal component. In this kind of surgery, there is lesser risk of hip dislocation, which is why this is the most preferred option for those indulged with sports like skiing and mountaineering. However, this surgery involves release of metal particles from the joint replacement materials, which may cause local inflammatory reactions, and have other kind of negative general health effects.

Minimally invasive total hip replacement

This is the most contemporary form of hip replacement in Bangalore seen today. While the traditional surgical approach involves the use of a long incision to view and assess the hip joint, the minimally invasive hip replacement involves a shorter incision, which is why only fewer muscles around the hip are cut or detached. Therefore, this kind of surgery involves lesser pain and faster recovery. However, this surgery is not suitable for all kinds of patients. Therefore, you must consult your surgeon as to whether this surgery is suitable for you or not.

Traditional and partial hip replacements are result-oriented, thus bring better outcomes than other types of surgeries, but they involve pain and lots of time to recover. On the other hand, minimally invasive and resurfacing surgeries involve lesser blood flow and damage, thus resulting in lesser pain and faster recovery. So, the choice is up to you. In fact, you must let your surgeon make the choice for you as he better knows the surgery as well as your anatomy and health conditions.